中学英语基本词汇语法解析card和care和captain等
capital ['kæpɪt(ə)l] n. [C]①首都，省会；②大写字母
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
Please write in capitals/ in capital letters. 请用大写字母书写。

captain ['kæptɪn] n. [C]○1领袖；○2队长
We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。

car [kɑː] n. [C]①轿车；②火车车厢
This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的。
Americans like to go out by car. 美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。[by car乘汽车]

card [kɑːd] n. [C]①卡片，贺卡；②扑克, 纸牌
She sends me a card on my birthday. 她在我生日那天送了一张贺卡。   
Here's my card. You may need me. 这是我的名片。你可能会需要我。
When they are free，they often play cards in their room. 他们空闲时，常在房间里打扑克。[play cards打扑克]
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care [keə] v. ①关心，注意；②照料，照顾：③喜欢，想要‖[U]①关怀，照料；②谨慎，忧虑
You should do your homework with more care. 你做作业应该更加小心！
His son took care of him when he was ill. 当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。[take care of 照顾，照管]
I don’t care to play computer games. 我不想打游戏。[care to do sth. 想要做某事，多用于否定和疑问句中]
【常用搭配】
take care注意，小心‖care about担心，关心‖care for关心，照顾；喜欢
【知识拓展】

careful ['keəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 仔细的，谨慎的
Whatever we do, we must be careful. 无论我们做什么，必须要细心。
You should be careful about/ of your English pronunciation. 你应该注意你的英语发音。[be careful about/ of 当心，注意]
Be careful that you are not lare for school. 注意上学别迟到。[be careful +that从句 注意……]
Be careful not to make mistakes. 小心不要弄错。[be careful to do sth. 小心做某事]
【知识拓展】

careless ['keələs] adj. 粗心的，麻木不仁
A careless driver is a danger to the public. 粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。

    When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too _1__ and so on. At last I became very angry and ran to my father.
He listened to me _2__. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know   what  you are really like? Go and make a list of   3  she said and find the true points.”
I did as he told me. To my great ___4__ , I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't  5  , like being very thin. But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the 6 time, I got a clear picture of myself.   
   I brought the list back to Dad. He 7  to take it. "That's just for you，"he said, “ You know the truth about yourself better han__8__else. When people say something about you and it is true, you should find it __9_ .’      
In our world，lots of people think they know your business(事务).Don't __10__ your ears and feel hurt. Listen to them.
)1 .A. beautiful  B. proud
    C. lovely  D. smart
)2. A. quietly   B. quickly
  C. happily   D. loudly
) 3. A. where  B. how
    C. why D. what
)4. A. surprise B. interest
    C. fact D. advice
) 5. A. want B. like
    C. change D. find
)6. A. first B, second
   C. last D. time
) 7. A. needed B. refused
    C. wanted D. asked
) 8. A. everyone  B. someone
   C. no one  D. anyone
)9. A. careful B. beautiful
    C. helpful D. wonderful
)10. A. clean B. close
    C. open D. wash

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